The Bear and the Strawberry Tree is one of the most representative symbols of the city of Madrid. Its origin dates back to the Middle Ages and has evolved over the centuries, becoming an emblem rooted in the culture and history of the Spanish capital.
The first appearance together on the coat of arms of Madrid dates back to the 13th century. There are various theories about its origin: to start with, territorial disputes. One of the most widespread theories suggests that the bear and the strawberry tree represent an agreement between the Council of Madrid and the clergy for control of the pastures and fruit trees in the region. The bear would symbolize the mountains and the strawberry tree, the trees, representing the union of both elements after the resolution of the conflict.
Another theory and more facts about the bear and the strawberry tree
Another theory: natural abundance. Reflect the natural wealth of the surroundings of Madrid in the Middle Ages, where both bears and strawberry trees were abundant.
Etymological origin: some historians suggest that the name of Madrid could be related to the abundance of bears in the area, since the word "bear" in Latin is "ursus."
Historical evolution: over the centuries, have appeared in different versions of the Madrid coat of arms, adapting to political and social changes. For a time, the bear appeared alone, without the strawberry tree, and on other occasions, a she-bear was depicted instead of a bear.
Today, have become an iconic symbol of Madrid, present in its coat of arms, flag and other elements of the city's visual identity. The bronze sculpture located in Puerta del Sol is one of the most photographed points by tourists and a meeting place for Madrid residents.
This monument is not only a visual symbol but also represents the values and history of Madrid. The bear symbolizes strength and bravery, while the strawberry tree represents fertility and abundance. Together, they embody the identity of a city with a rich history and a promising future.
